LESSON 15: The Rich Young Man

(Matthew 19:16-23)

In Matthew 19:16-23, a wealthy young man approaches Jesus with a question that weighs heavily on his heart: “Teacher, what good thing must I do to inherit eternal life?” His tone suggests sincerity, yet his understanding of salvation is rooted in deeds rather than surrender. Jesus responds by directing him to God’s commandments, listing moral duties such as honesty, purity, and honoring parents. Confidently, the young man declares that he has kept these laws since his youth—yet his restless inquiry reveals a deeper hunger.

Perceiving his inward struggle, Jesus pierces to the heart of the matter: “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.” This command exposes the man’s true obstacle—not moral failure, but a divided heart. His wealth, though not inherently evil, has become an idol, a barrier to wholehearted devotion. The passage poignantly notes that the young man “went away sorrowful,” unable to relinquish earthly security for the sake of eternal riches.

This encounter underscores a sobering truth: Salvation cannot be earned by rule-keeping or partial obedience. Jesus’ challenge reveals that eternal life requires total allegiance—a willingness to abandon anything that competes with His lordship. The rich young man’s tragedy was not his wealth, but his refusal to trust Jesus more than his possessions. For modern believers, the story serves as a mirror: What comforts, achievements, or attachments might we prioritize above Christ? True discipleship demands everything, but it promises far greater—the unfading treasure of life in Him.